-Varvara : Building Architect, specialized in Eco-constructions and earth building
-Markus: Physicist
Helpers informations:
-Farmers: Pierrick and Adeline
-Work period: 1 week
-Month : April
Farm information:
-Website : HERE
-Localisation: Kosovo village (Bulgaria)
-Altitude: 980m
-Surface: Total: 1,7 ha
-Field : steep and stony
-Size of the food forest: 1000-2000 sq
-Album Photo: HERE
Rahovitza food forest is situated in the Rhodopes mountains in south Bulgaria. 50 km from Plovdiv, on the road 86 to Chepelare.
Rahovitza
is a real charming place, really idyllic. Varvara and Markus bought the
place in 2000 with the land and 3 buildings in ruins dating back to
1900. (2 houses and 1 barn).
Slowly, they have reconstructed everything especially with the architectural knowledge of Varvara.
This
project is also a cooperative project. More than 200 people have come
to help since the beginning of the adventure! People from everywhere.
To
complete the "group",permaculture teachers (friend of Markus and
Varvara) joined the project and workers from the village and around were
employed.
Project 1 : The 3 buildings redesigned and restored
At
the beginning, they started to restore with a new project, especially
using Eco-construction in mud and the materials of the old buildings.
When
they started the restoration of the first house, the main access was
just a hiking path. All the materials were hold on about 400 m.
The
Path was widened only 2 years ago thanks to a backhoe. A benediction to
transport all the materials. Only then started the restoration of the
second house.
House n°1 |
Barn |
Concerning the electricity: The 2
houses are supplied by solar electricity. The first house with 7W LED
bulbs and just one 25W bulb for the kitchen. A small solar panel is
enought for all the house.
In this 1rst house, there is no 220V. All the electric plug are with 12v.
Small solar panel for the first house |
The
second house is almost finished (normally this summer 2014). For this
one, Varvara and Markus invested in 2 solar panels in order to have 220V
in the house. All the installations cost around 3000 Ђ and they use 3W
LED blubs.
Solar panels for the 220V |
Finally, to complete the sanitary, they created dry toilets between the 2 houses.
Dry toilets |
Project 2 : The Food Forest
The food forest was established in 2011. The plan was injured by Varvara and discussed with Mihail who gave its "approval".
Right
now, at the beginning of the 3rd year, the trees have grown quite
slowly. Maybe because of the soil, stony and not enough rich in
nutrients, or because the temperatures or lack of water. There may be
many explanations....
We hope this year it will be the real start of the vegetation.
Food Forest |
Hives in the food forest |
Food Forest |
During our stay in Rahovitza, we worked on different tasks.
- Maintain of the forest garden;
- Creation of a mixed border with local plants transplanted from the nearby forest;
Harvesting plants in the forest |
Creation of the mixed border |
Mixed border |
- Creation of a swale to break the slope of the hill and to let the water go in the soil instead of slipping.
Creation of the swale |
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